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West Virginia Mechanics Lien Law

Everything you need to know to protect your lien rights in West Virginia

Critical Deadlines

60

days - Preliminary Notice

100

days - Lien Filing

180

days - Enforcement

📋Preliminary Notice

REQUIRED
Deadline
60 days from first furnishing
Form Name
Notice of Claim of Lien
Must be Served To
Owner
Delivery Method
Certified mail

Warning: Missing this deadline may result in losing ALL lien rights.

⚖️Lien Filing

Filing Deadline
100 days from last work
Where to File
County Clerk
Filing Fee
$20-40
Description
Within 100 days of last furnishing

⏱️Enforcement

Deadline to Sue
180 days from filing lien
Description
Within 6 months of filing lien

Note: If you don't file a lawsuit within this period, your lien becomes unenforceable.

🏛️Public Projects (Bond Claims)

Preliminary Notice
Required within 90 days
Bond Claim Deadline
90 days from completion
Governing Statute
W. Va. Code §38-2

Special Rules & Contractor Protections

Pay-if-Paid

⚠️ Enforceable

Anti-Indemnity

✓ Protected by W. Va. Code §55-8-14

Retainage Cap

5%

License Required

⚠️ Yes - unlicensed may lose lien rights

💡 Important Notes for West Virginia

  • 60-day notice required, 100-day filing deadline

📚 Statute References

Lien Law:
W. Va. Code §38-2-1
Bond Law:
W. Va. Code §38-2

Protect Your Rights in West Virginia

SubShield automatically applies West Virginia lien laws when analyzing your contracts. Get deadline tracking, compliance alerts, and personalized risk analysis.

This information is for educational purposes only and is current as of January 2026. Always consult with a licensed West Virginia construction attorney for your specific situation.