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Rhode Island Mechanics Lien Law

Everything you need to know to protect your lien rights in Rhode Island

Critical Deadlines

60

days - Preliminary Notice

120

days - Lien Filing

40

days - Enforcement

📋Preliminary Notice

REQUIRED
Deadline
60 days from first furnishing
Form Name
Notice of Intention
Must be Served To
Owner
Delivery Method
Registered or certified mail

Warning: Missing this deadline may result in losing ALL lien rights.

⚖️Lien Filing

Filing Deadline
120 days from last work
Where to File
Land Evidence Records
Filing Fee
$50-80
Description
Within 120 days of last furnishing

⏱️Enforcement

Deadline to Sue
40 days from filing lien
Description
Within 40 days of filing lien (VERY SHORT!)

Note: If you don't file a lawsuit within this period, your lien becomes unenforceable.

🏛️Public Projects (Bond Claims)

Preliminary Notice
Required within 90 days
Bond Claim Deadline
90 days from completion
Governing Statute
RIGL §37-12

Special Rules & Contractor Protections

Pay-if-Paid

⚠️ Enforceable

Retainage Cap

5%

License Required

⚠️ Yes - unlicensed may lose lien rights

💡 Important Notes for Rhode Island

  • 40-DAY ENFORCEMENT - Shortest in nation!
  • Must file suit within 40 days of recording lien

📚 Statute References

Lien Law:
RIGL §34-28-1
Bond Law:
RIGL §37-12

Protect Your Rights in Rhode Island

SubShield automatically applies Rhode Island lien laws when analyzing your contracts. Get deadline tracking, compliance alerts, and personalized risk analysis.

This information is for educational purposes only and is current as of January 2026. Always consult with a licensed Rhode Island construction attorney for your specific situation.