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New York Mechanics Lien Law

Everything you need to know to protect your lien rights in New York

Critical Deadlines

240

days - Lien Filing

360

days - Enforcement

📋Preliminary Notice

NOT REQUIRED

New York does not require a preliminary notice for private projects.

⚖️Lien Filing

Filing Deadline
240 days from last work
Where to File
County Clerk
Filing Fee
$35-60
Description
Within 8 months of last work (4 months for single-family)

⏱️Enforcement

Deadline to Sue
360 days from filing lien
Description
Within 1 year of filing lien

Note: If you don't file a lawsuit within this period, your lien becomes unenforceable.

🏛️Public Projects (Bond Claims)

Preliminary Notice
Required within 30 days
Bond Claim Deadline
90 days from last_work
Governing Statute
State Finance Law §137

Special Rules & Contractor Protections

Pay-if-Paid

✓ Unenforceable

Anti-Indemnity

✓ Protected by GOL §5-322.1

Prompt Payment

30 days

Trust Fund

✓ Construction funds protected

License Required

Not required for liens

💡 Important Notes for New York

  • Pay-if-paid clauses are generally UNENFORCEABLE in New York
  • Trust Fund Law (Article 3-A) protects subcontractor payments
  • Lien rights are constitutionally protected
  • 8 months for commercial, 4 months for residential

📚 Statute References

Lien Law:
Lien Law §3
Bond Law:
State Finance Law §137
Prompt Pay:
Gen. Bus. Law §756-a

Protect Your Rights in New York

SubShield automatically applies New York lien laws when analyzing your contracts. Get deadline tracking, compliance alerts, and personalized risk analysis.

This information is for educational purposes only and is current as of January 2026. Always consult with a licensed New York construction attorney for your specific situation.