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Maryland Mechanics Lien Law

Everything you need to know to protect your lien rights in Maryland

Critical Deadlines

120

days - Preliminary Notice

180

days - Lien Filing

360

days - Enforcement

📋Preliminary Notice

REQUIRED
Deadline
120 days from first furnishing
Form Name
Notice of Intent to Claim Lien
Must be Served To
Owner, General Contractor
Delivery Method
Certified mail or personal delivery

Warning: Missing this deadline may result in losing ALL lien rights.

⚖️Lien Filing

Filing Deadline
180 days from last work
Where to File
Circuit Court Clerk
Filing Fee
$50-80
Description
Within 180 days of last furnishing

⏱️Enforcement

Deadline to Sue
360 days from filing lien
Description
Within 1 year of filing lien

Note: If you don't file a lawsuit within this period, your lien becomes unenforceable.

🏛️Public Projects (Bond Claims)

Preliminary Notice
Required within 90 days
Bond Claim Deadline
90 days from completion
Governing Statute
State Finance §17-106

Special Rules & Contractor Protections

Pay-if-Paid

⚠️ Enforceable

Anti-Indemnity

✓ Protected by MD Code, Real Prop. §9-104

Retainage Cap

5%

Trust Fund

✓ Construction funds protected

License Required

⚠️ Yes - unlicensed may lose lien rights

💡 Important Notes for Maryland

  • Notice of Intent MUST be given before filing lien
  • Maryland has trust fund protection for construction payments

📚 Statute References

Lien Law:
Real Prop. §9-101
Bond Law:
State Finance §17-106

Protect Your Rights in Maryland

SubShield automatically applies Maryland lien laws when analyzing your contracts. Get deadline tracking, compliance alerts, and personalized risk analysis.

This information is for educational purposes only and is current as of January 2026. Always consult with a licensed Maryland construction attorney for your specific situation.