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Florida Mechanics Lien Law

Everything you need to know to protect your lien rights in Florida

Critical Deadlines

45

days - Preliminary Notice

90

days - Lien Filing

360

days - Enforcement

📋Preliminary Notice

REQUIRED
Deadline
45 days from first furnishing
Form Name
Notice to Owner (F.S. §713.06)
Must be Served To
Owner, General Contractor, Lender (if applicable)
Delivery Method
Certified mail, return receipt requested

Warning: Missing this deadline may result in losing ALL lien rights.

⚖️Lien Filing

Filing Deadline
90 days from last work
Where to File
Clerk of Circuit Court
Filing Fee
$10-20 per page
Description
Within 90 days of final furnishing (shortened if NOTermination)

⏱️Enforcement

Deadline to Sue
360 days from filing lien
Description
Within 1 year of filing lien

Note: If you don't file a lawsuit within this period, your lien becomes unenforceable.

🏛️Public Projects (Bond Claims)

Preliminary Notice
Required within 45 days
Bond Claim Deadline
90 days from last_work
Governing Statute
F.S. §255.05

Special Rules & Contractor Protections

Pay-if-Paid

⚠️ Enforceable

Anti-Indemnity

✓ Protected by F.S. §725.06

Retainage Cap

10% until 50% complete, then 5%

Prompt Payment

25 days

Waiver Forms

⚠️ Must use statutory forms

License Required

⚠️ Yes - unlicensed may lose lien rights

💡 Important Notes for Florida

  • NOTICE TO OWNER IS MANDATORY - No notice = No lien rights
  • Claim of Lien must contain specific statutory warning language
  • Contractor's Final Affidavit required before final payment
  • Florida has strong prompt payment protections
  • Retainage release required within 30 days of completion

📚 Statute References

Lien Law:
F.S. §713.01
Bond Law:
F.S. §255.05
Prompt Pay:
F.S. §715.12

Protect Your Rights in Florida

SubShield automatically applies Florida lien laws when analyzing your contracts. Get deadline tracking, compliance alerts, and personalized risk analysis.

This information is for educational purposes only and is current as of January 2026. Always consult with a licensed Florida construction attorney for your specific situation.